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Date: 1501

Designer:
Francesco Griffo

Foundry:
Aldus Manutius founder and printer

Location:
Venice, Italy

Current equivalent:
MT Dante Italic

See also:
Cloister Old Style Italic, Griffo Classico Italic, MT Bembo Italic by Frederic Warde and Bruce Rogers

Technologies:
Metal (foundry)
Metal (machine)
Photosetting
Postscript
Opentype

Famous for:
The first italic typeface.

Applications: Book Publishing & General Purpose Text Setting

Ubiquity:
Widely used

Category:
Venetian Italic

Stress: Angled
Serifs: Oblique

Design history:
Griffo's italic could fit more words per line because of the narrowness of the letterforms. Manutius used this to achieve an ambition for bringing reading books to a wider audience in a pocket book format (4.5 by 6.5 inches). For this reason, traditional type families may include an italic and a condensed roman, but never a condensed italic. Francesco Griffo was a Bolognese punch cutter working for Aldus Manutius, who is known to have created at least seven roman types, three italics, four Greeks and a Hebrew type; although his work is admired as the foundation of type design in the western world, none of his punches or matrices have survived to the present day.

profile 3

picture: Blandford Press